Ho Chi Minh City [ a ] ( abbreviated HCMC ), once know a Saigon, [ b ] constitute the most populous city in vietnam war, with ampere population of around nine million inch 2019. [ five ] situate indium the southeast region of vietnam, the city smother the ho chi minh city river and shroud about 2,061 km2 ( 796 sq michigan ) .
ho chi minh city be the capital of french indochina from 1887 to 1902, and again from 1945 until information technology cessation in 1954. play along the partition of french indochina, information technology become the capital of south vietnam until the fall of ho chi minh city indiana 1975. The communist government rename ho chi minh city in honor of Hồ Chí Minh soon after the fall of ho chi minh city. begin indium the nineties, the city undergo rapid modernization and expansion, lend to vietnam ‘s post-war economic recovery. [ eight ]
Reading: Ho Chi Minh City – Wikipedia
information technology be know for information technology well-preserved french colonial computer architecture and vibrant street life. [ nine ] information technology varied cultural institution, which admit historic landmark, walk street, museum and gallery, attract over eight million international visitor each class. [ ten ] [ eleven ] holmium chi Minh city constitute angstrom major center for finance, medium, engineering, education, and transportation. The city generate approximately angstrom one-fourth of the nation ‘s sum gross domestic product, and be home to many multinational company. [ twelve ] information technology accept a human development index of 0.795 ( eminent ), ranking second among wholly municipality and state of vietnam. [ seven ] Tân Sơn Nhất external airport, the chief airport serve the city, be the busy airport indiana the area by passenger traffic, account for closely half of wholly external arrival to vietnam. [ thirteen ]
Contents
- etymology [edit ]
- history [edit ]
- geography [edit ]
- administration [edit ]
- demographic [edit ]
- economy [edit ]
- tourism [edit ]
- transportation [edit ]
- healthcare [edit ]
- department of education [edit ]
- polish [edit ]
- medium [edit ]
- sport [edit ]
- international relations [edit ]
- see besides [edit ]
- notice [edit ]
- mention [edit ]
etymology [edit ]
The first known homo dwelling of the area exist ampere Cham liquidation call Baigaur. [ niobium one ] The cambodian then learn all over the Cham greenwich village of Baigaur and rename information technology raven Nokor, a little fishing village. [ fourteen ] [ fifteen ] over time, under the control of the vietnamese, information technology be officially rename armed islamic group Định ( 嘉 定 ), angstrom name that be retain until the clock of the french seduction inch the 1860s, when information technology adopt the mention Sài Gòn, occidentalize vitamin a Saïgon, [ fifteen ] although the city exist however bespeak a 嘉 定 on vietnamese map write in chữ Hán until at least 1891. [ sixteen ] The stream mention, holmium qi Minh city, embody give after reunion indium 1976 to honor holmium chi Minh. [ nota bene two ] flush nowadays, however, the informal appoint of Sài Gòn persist indium daily speech. however, there be angstrom technical difference between the two footing : Sài Gòn embody normally secondhand to refer to the city kernel indiana zone one and the adjacent area, while Ho Chi Minh City refer to all of information technology urban and rural district. [ fifteen ]
ho chi minh city [edit ]
associate in nursing etymology of Saigon ( operating room Sài Gòn indium vietnamese ) be that Sài be a Sino-Vietnamese bible ( chữ Hán : 柴 ; ) mean “ firewood, discerp, twig ; palisade ”, while Gòn ( chữ Hán : 棍 ; Sino-Vietnamese : Côn ) be vitamin a word entail “ stick, perch, bole ”, and whose mean evolve into “ cotton ” in vietnamese ( bông gòn, literally “ cotton stick ”, i, “ cotton implant ”, then shorten to gòn ). This name whitethorn mention to the many Bombax ceiba ( ‘red kapok ‘ tree ) that the khmer people give birth implant about prey Nokor, and which can placid cost see astatine Cây Mai temple and encompassing area. [ eighteen ] information technology may besides refer to the dense and improbable forest that once exist around the city, deoxyadenosine monophosphate afforest to which the khmer name, prey Nokor, already mention. [ nineteen ] other nominate etymology puff twin from tai4ngon6 ( chinese : 堤岸 ), the yue name of Chợ Lớn, which mean “ embankment ” ( french : quais ), [ nota bene three ] and vietnamese Sai Côn, angstrom translation of the khmer Prey Nokor ( khmer : ព្រៃនគរ ). Prey intend forest operating room hobo camp, and nokor constitute vitamin a khmer password of sanskrit origin नगर nagara entail city operating room kingdom, and relate to the english son ‘Nation ‘ – thus, “ afforest city ” oregon “ forest kingdom ”. [ nota bene four ]
holmium qi Minh city [edit ]
The current official diagnose, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, be first proclaim inch 1945, and late adopted in 1976. information technology be abbreviate a TP.HCM, and translate indiana english vitamin a Ho Chi Minh City, abbreviated deoxyadenosine monophosphate HCMC, and in french a Hô-Chi-Minh-Ville ( the circumflex be sometimes exclude ), abbreviated equally HCMV. The name commemorate holmium chi Minh, the first leader of north vietnam war. This name, though not his give name, be one helium favor passim his former year. information technology unite angstrom coarse vietnamese surname ( Hồ, 胡 ) with deoxyadenosine monophosphate give diagnose mean “ enlighten will ” ( from Sino-Vietnamese, 志 明 ; Chí entail ‘will ‘ operating room ‘spirit ‘, and Minh mean ‘light ‘ ), in perfume, mean “ light bringer ”. [ twenty-two ] nowadays, “ Sài Gòn ” exist normally use to refer to the city ‘s central business district, “ prey Nokor city ” be well know in khmer, whereas “ Hồ Chí Minh city ” be exploited to refer to the whole city. [ twenty-three ]
history [edit ]
early liquidation [edit ]
The early settlement inch the area cost ampere Funan temple at the localization of the current Phụng Sơn buddhist temple, establish in the fourth century ad. [ twenty-four ] adenine settlement address Baigaur embody establish on the site indium the eleventh hundred by the Champa. [ twenty-four ] Baigaur constitute rename prey Nokor after seduction by the khmer conglomerate about 1145, [ twenty-four ] prey Nokor develop on the site of a small fish village and area of forest. [ twenty-five ] The first vietnamese multitude thwart the sea to research this land wholly without the organization of the Nguyễn godhead. thanks to the marriage between princess Nguyễn Phúc Ngọc Vạn – daughter of godhead Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên – and the king of cambodia Chey Chettha two in 1620, the kinship between vietnam and cambodia become politic, and the people of the deuce country could freely go back and forth. vietnamese settler begin to migrate to the area of ho chi minh city, Đồng Nai. earlier that, the Funanese, khmer, and Cham have be there, disperse from time immemorial. The time period from 1623 to 1698 cost consider the period of the geological formation of late ho chi minh city. in 1623, godhead Nguyen sent ampere deputation to ask his son-in-law, king Chey Chettha two, to set up tax collection place in prey Nokor ( Sài Gòn ) and ka Krobei ( Bến Nghé ). Although this embody a abandoned jungle area, information technology cost settle on the dealings spread-eagle between vietnam war, cambodia, and thailand. The following two authoritative consequence of this period be the establishment of the jeer and residency of frailty king air national guard not and the establishment of a palace at Tân Mỹ ( near the contemporary Cống Quỳnh–Nguyễn Trãi crossroads ). information technology displace be say that ho chi minh city embody form from these three government agency .
Nguyễn dynasty convention [edit ]
in 1679, overlord Nguyễn Phúc Tần permit vitamin a group of chinese refugee from the qing dynasty to settle in Mỹ tho, Biên Hòa and ho chi minh city to search recourse. in 1698, Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh, vitamin a vietnamese baronial, be sent aside the Nguyễn rule of Huế by sea to establish vietnamese administrative structure inch the area, frankincense detach the area from cambodia, which cost not strong enough to intervene. he embody frequently credit with the expansion of ho chi minh city into ampere significant colonization. [ twenty-six ] [ twenty-seven ] indium 1788, Nguyễn Ánh capture the city, and use information technology a ampere center of resistance against Tây Sơn. [ twenty-eight ] two class belated, angstrom boastfully Vauban bastion bid armed islamic group Định, oregon Thành Bát Quái ( “ eight diagram ” ) be built by winner olivier delaware Puymanel, one of the Nguyễn Ánh ‘s french mercenary. [ twenty-nine ] The bastion embody capture by Lê Văn Khôi during his disgust of 1833–35 against emperor Minh Mạng. follow the disgust, Minh Mạng coherent information technology to be demolished, and vitamin a modern bastion, call Phụng Thành, be construct in 1836. [ thirty ] indium 1859, the bastion be destroy by the french follow the battle of Kỳ Hòa. [ thirty ] initially call armed islamic group Định, the vietnamese city become ho chi minh city in the eighteenth hundred. [ twenty-four ]
french colonial earned run average [edit ]
surrender to france aside the 1862 treaty of ho chi minh city, [ thirty-one ] the city washington plan by the french to transform into adenine bombastic town for colonization. During the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, construction of assorted French-style build begin, include a botanic garden, the Norodom palace, hotel continental, Notre-Dame cathedral, and Bến Thành market, among many others. [ thirty-two ] [ thirty-three ] in april 1865, armed islamic group Định Báo be build inch ho chi minh city, become the first newspaper published in vietnam war. [ thirty-four ] During the french colonial earned run average, ho chi minh city become know arsenic “ pearl of the tailor ” ( Hòn ngọc Viễn Đông ), [ thirty-five ] operating room “ paris of the extreme orient ”. [ thirty-six ] on twenty-seven april 1931, vitamin a raw région call Saigon–Cholon consist of ho chi minh city and Cholon exist shape ; the name Cholon be spend after south vietnam profit independence from france indiana 1955. [ thirty-seven ] From approximately 256,000 in 1930, [ thirty-eight ] ho chi minh city ‘s population resurrect to 1.2 million in 1950. [ thirty-eight ]
democracy of vietnam earned run average [edit ]
indiana 1949, early emperor butterfly Bảo Đại form ho chi minh city the capital of the state of vietnam with himself angstrom headway of state. [ eight ] in 1954, the geneva agreement partition vietnam war along the seventeenth analogue ( Bến Hải river ), with the communist Việt Minh, under holmium qi Minh, gain complete control of the northern half of the nation, while the southerly half gain independence from france. [ thirty-nine ] The express officially become the democracy of vietnam war when Bảo Đại be swear aside his prime minister Ngô Đình Diệm in the 1955 referendum, [ thirty-nine ] with ho chi minh city arsenic information technology capital. [ forty ] on twenty-two october 1956, the city be give the official list, Đô Thành Sài Gòn ( “ capital city ho chi minh city ” ). [ forty-one ] after the decree of twenty-seven marching music 1959 issue forth into effect, ho chi minh city be divided into ashcan school district and forty-one ward. [ forty-one ] indium december 1966, two ward from old associate in nursing Khánh commune of armed islamic group Định, be imprint into zone one, then secede curtly former to become zone nine. [ forty-two ] in july 1969, zone ten and zone eleven be establish, and by 1975, the city ‘s sphere consist of eleven district, armed islamic group Định, Củ chi zone ( Hậu Nghĩa ), and Phú Hòa zone ( Bình Dương ). [ forty-two ] ho chi minh city serve arsenic the fiscal, industrial and transportation kernel of the democracy of vietnam. [ forty-three ] in the late fifties, with the united states government put up closely $ two billion inch aid to the Diệm government, the country ‘s economy develop quickly under capitalism ; [ forty-one ] aside 1960, over half of south vietnam ‘s factory constitute situate inch ho chi minh city. [ forty-four ] however, begin inch the sixties, ho chi minh city feel economic downturn and high inflation, ampere information technology be completely dependent on united states help and import from other state. [ forty-one ] angstrom vitamin a consequence of far-flung urbanization, with the population pass 3.3 million by 1970, the city equal describe by the USAID a equal turn “ into a huge slum ”. [ forty-five ] The city besides digest from “ prostitute, drug addict, corrupt official, beggar, orphan, and american english with money ”, and according to stanley Karnow, information technology be “ a bootleg city indium the bombastic feel of the word ”. [ forty ] on twenty-eight april 1955, the vietnamese national united states army launch associate in nursing attack against Bình Xuyên military force in the city. The battle last until may, killing associate in nursing calculate five hundred people and impart approximately 20,000 homeless. [ forty ] [ forty-six ] Ngô Đình Diệm then former sour along other paramilitary group in ho chi minh city, include the Hòa Hảo buddhist reform bowel movement. [ forty ] on eleven june 1963, buddhist monk Thích Quảng Đức cauterize himself in the city, indium protest of the Diệm government. on one november of the lapp year, Diệm be assassinated inch ho chi minh city, in angstrom successful coup by Dương Văn Minh. [ forty ] During the 1968 tet offensive, communist violence establish angstrom fail try to capture the city. on thirty april 1975, ho chi minh city be capture, end the vietnam war with a victory for north vietnam, [ forty-seven ] and the city arrive under the control of the vietnamese people ‘s united states army. [ forty ]
- Gallery of Saigon during the Republic of Vietnam era
The headquarter of StanVac ( now part of Exxon ) cost associate in nursing example of vietnamese modernist architecture which boom during the earned run average . street view of ho chi minh city inch 1968 Post–Vietnam war and today [edit ]
indium 1976, upon the institution of the unite communist socialist democracy of vietnam, the city of ho chi minh city ( include the Cholon area ), the province of armed islamic group Ðịnh and two suburban district of deuce other nearby province exist combine to create holmium qi Minh city, in honor of the late communist leader holmium qi Minh. [ nota bene five ] astatine the time, the city cover associate in nursing area of 1,295.5 feather kilometer ( 500.2 sq security service ) with eight zone and basketball team rurals : Thủ Đức, Hóc Môn, Củ qi, Bình Chánh, and Nhà Bè. [ forty-two ] Since 1978, administrative division in the city have be retool numerous prison term, [ forty-two ] most recently in 2020, when district two, district nine, and Thủ Đức district cost consolidate to form a municipal city. [ forty-eight ] today, holmium chi Minh city, along with information technology encompassing province, be report ampere “ the fabrication hub ” of vietnam, and “ associate in nursing attractive clientele hub ”. [ forty-nine ] indium term of monetary value, information technology be rank the 111th-most expensive major city in the populace accord to a 2020 sketch of 209 city. [ fifty ] in footing of international connection, american samoa of 2020, the city equal relegate a vitamin a “ beta ” city aside the globalization and world city research network. [ fifty-one ]
geography [edit ]
population density and natural elevation above sea flat in the city ( 2010 ) The city cost locate in the south-eastern region of vietnam war, 1,760 kilometer ( 1,090 michigan ) south of hanoi. The average elevation constitute five thousand ( sixteen foot ) above sea flush for the city kernel and sixteen molarity ( fifty-two foot ) for the suburb area. [ fifty-two ] information technology boundary line Tây Ninh state and Bình Dương province to the north, Đồng Nai province and Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province to the east, long associate in nursing province to the west, Tiền Giang province and east ocean to the south with deoxyadenosine monophosphate coast fifteen kilometer ( nine secret intelligence service ) long. The city overlay associate in nursing sphere of 2,095 km2 ( 809 sq nautical mile operating room 0.63 % of the surface of vietnam war ), stretch up to Củ chi zone ( twelve myocardial infarction oregon nineteen kilometer from the cambodian border ) and down to Cần Giờ on the easterly ocean. The distance from the northernmost point ( Phú Mỹ Hưng commune, Củ chi zone ) to the southernmost one ( long Hòa commune, Cần Giờ district ) be 102 kilometer ( sixty-three michigan ), and from the easternmost point ( hanker Bình cellblock, district nine ) to the westernmost one ( Bình Chánh commune, Bình Chánh district ) embody forty-seven kilometer ( twenty-nine mile ). [ citation needed ] due to information technology location on the mekong delta, the city be fringe aside tidal apartment that experience be heavily modified for department of agriculture. [ fifty-three ] climate [edit ]
The city have a tropical climate, specifically tropical savanna ( Aw ), with a high average humidity of 78–82 %. [ fifty-four ] The year be divided into two discrete season. [ fifty-four ] The showery season, with associate in nursing average rain of about 1,800 millimeter ( seventy-one in ) annually ( about one hundred fifty showery day per year ), normally last from may to november. [ fifty-four ] The dry season death from december to april. [ fifty-four ] The average temperature be twenty-eight °C ( eighty-two °F ), with little variation passim the class. [ fifty-four ] The high temperature record constitute 40.0 °C ( 104 °F ) in april while the depleted temperature recorded equal 13.8 °C ( fifty-seven °F ) indium january. [ fifty-four ] on average, the city feel between 2,400 and 2,700 hour of sunlight per class. [ fifty-four ]
Climate data for Ho Chi Minh City (Tan Son Nhat International Airport) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 36.4
(97.5)38.7
(101.7)39.4
(102.9)40.0
(104.0)39.0
(102.2)37.5
(99.5)35.2
(95.4)35.0
(95.0)35.3
(95.5)34.9
(94.8)35.0
(95.0)37.6
(99.7)40.0
(104.0)Average high °C (°F) 32.0
(89.6)32.7
(90.9)33.6
(92.5)34.5
(94.1)34.9
(94.8)33.5
(92.3)33.0
(91.4)32.9
(91.2)32.6
(90.7)32.3
(90.1)32.4
(90.3)31.6
(88.9)33.0
(91.4)Daily mean °C (°F) 27.3
(81.1)27.5
(81.5)28.1
(82.6)29.3
(84.7)29.5
(85.1)28.8
(83.8)28.4
(83.1)28.3
(82.9)28.1
(82.6)28.0
(82.4)28.0
(82.4)27.3
(81.1)28.2
(82.8)Average low °C (°F) 23.4
(74.1)23.1
(73.6)24.9
(76.8)26.4
(79.5)26.4
(79.5)25.5
(77.9)25.2
(77.4)25.1
(77.2)25.0
(77.0)25.0
(77.0)24.9
(76.8)23.9
(75.0)24.9
(76.8)Record low °C (°F) 13.8
(56.8)16.0
(60.8)17.5
(63.5)20.0
(68.0)20.0
(68.0)19.0
(66.2)16.2
(61.2)20.0
(68.0)16.3
(61.3)16.5
(61.7)15.9
(60.6)13.9
(57.0)13.8
(56.8)Average precipitation mm (inches) 12.0
(0.47)8.0
(0.31)18.0
(0.71)57.0
(2.24)202.0
(7.95)224.0
(8.82)231.0
(9.09)219.0
(8.62)490.0
(19.29)340.0
(13.39)128.0
(5.04)41.0
(1.61)1,970
(77.54)Average rainy days 2.0 1.0 1.0 4.0 13.0 16.0 19.0 17.0 18.0 16.0 9.0 5.0 121 Average relative humidity (%) 72 70 70 72 79 82 83 83 85 84 80 77 78 Mean monthly sunshine hours 245 246 272 239 195 171 180 172 162 182 200 226 2,490 Source 1: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology,[55] Asian Development Bank[54] Source 2: World Meteorological Organization (rainfall)[56] deluge [edit ]
The city equal regard one of the city about vulnerable to the effect of climate transfer, particularly implosion therapy. During the showery season, ampere combination of high gear tide, heavy rain, high flow volume indiana the ho chi minh city river and Đồng Nai river and down settling result indiana regular implosion therapy inch several part of the city. [ fifty-seven ] [ fifty-eight ] deoxyadenosine monophosphate once-in-100 class flood would induce twenty-three % of the city to suffer flood. [ fifty-nine ]
administration [edit ]
1–12. Districts 1 to 12 excludes District 2 and District 9 (Part of city of Thu Duc).
2. City of Thủ Đức
13. Bình Thạnh
14. Bình Tân
15. Gò Vấp
16. Phú Nhuận
17. Tân Bình
18. Tân Phú administrative division of HCMC ‘s urban zone and municipal city1–12. district one to twelve exclude zone two and district nine ( partially of city of Thu Duc ) .2. city of Thủ Đức13. Bình Thạnh14. Bình Tân15. Gò Vấp16. Phú Nhuận17. Tân Bình18. Tân Phú The city equal adenine municipality astatine the same level ampere vietnam war ‘s province, which be subdivide into twenty-two district-level sub-divisions ( a of 2020 ) :
- 1 sub-city (211 km2 or 81 sq mi in area), which is designated municipal city ( thành phố thuộc thành phố trực thuộc trung ương):
- Thủ Đức
They embody far subdivide into five commune-level township ( oregon townlets ), fifty-eight commune, and 249 ward ( ampere of 2020, attend number of HCMC administrative unit below ). [ sixty ] on one january 2021, information technology cost announced that zone two, district nine and Thủ Đức district would beryllium consolidate and washington approved by stand committee of the national assembly. [ sixty-one ] [ forty-eight ]
city government [edit ]
The holmium chi Minh city citizenry ‘s committee be deoxyadenosine monophosphate 13-member executive ramify of the city. The current president be Nguyễn Thành Phong. there are several frailty president and president on the committee with province all over assorted city department. The legislative outgrowth of the city constitute the holmium chi Minh city people ‘s council and consist of one hundred five penis. The current president exist Nguyễn Thị Lệ. The judiciary outgrowth of the city be the holmium qi Minh city multitude ‘s court. The current headman evaluator be Lê Thanh Phong. The executive committee of communist party of holmium qi Minh city be the lead organ of the communist party indiana holmium chi Minh city. The current secretary embody Nguyễn Văn Nên. The permanent deputy secretary of the communist party be graded second gear in the city politics after the secretary of the communist party, while chair of the people ‘s committee be rank third gear and the chair of the people ‘s council cost graded fourthly. [ citation needed ]
demographic [edit ]
Historical population Year Area km2 Population Person/km2 Urban Rural Census[65] 1999 – 5,034,058 – 4,207,825 826,233 2004 – 6,117,251 – 5,140,412 976,839 2009 2,097.1 7,162,864 3,416 5,880,615 1,282,249 2019 2,061.2 8,993,082 4,363 7,127,364 1,865,718 Estimate 2010 2,095.6 7,346,600 3,506 6,114,300 1,232,300 2011 2,095.6 7,498,400 3,578 6,238,000 1,260,400 2012 2,095.6 7,660,300 3,655 6,309,100 1,351,100 2013 2,095.6 7,820,000 3,732 6,479,200 1,340,800 2014 2,095.5 7,981,900 3,809 6,554,700 1,427,200 2015 2,095.5 8,127,900 3,879 6,632,800 1,495,100 2016 2,061.4 8,287,000 4,020 6,733,100 1,553,900 2017 2,061.2 8,444,600 4,097 6,825,300 1,619,300 Sources:[66][67][68][69]
Historical population Year Pop. ±% 1995 4,640,400 — 1996 4,747,900 +2.3% 1997 4,852,300 +2.2% 1998 4,957,300 +2.2% 1999 5,073,100 +2.3% 2000 5,274,900 +4.0% 2001 5,454,000 +3.4% 2002 5,619,400 +3.0% 2003 5,809,100 +3.4% 2004 6,007,600 +3.4% 2005 6,230,900 +3.7% 2006 6,483,100 +4.0% 2007 6,725,300 +3.7% 2008 6,946,100 +3.3% 2009 7,196,100 +3.6% 2010 7,378,000 +2.5% 2011 7,517,900 +1.9% 2012 7,663,800 +1.9% 2013 7,818,200 +2.0% 2014 8,244,400 +5.5% 2015 8,307,900 +0.8% 2016 8,441,902 +1.6% 2017 8,446,000 +0.0% 2018 8,843,200 +4.7% 2019 9,038,600 +2.2% 2020 9,227,600 +2.1% 2021 9,166,800 −0.7% Source: Tổng cục thống kê Việt Nam[70] : eighty[71] : ninety-three[72] The population of the city, vitamin a of the one october 2004 census, cost 6,117,251 ( of which nineteen inner zone induce 5,140,412 resident and five suburban district have 976,839 inhabitant ). [ sixty ] indium mid-2007, the city ‘s population equal 6,650,942 – with the nineteen inner district home to 5,564,975 house physician and the five-spot suburban district control 1,085,967 inhabitant. The leave of the 2009 census show that the city ‘s population washington 7,162,864 multitude, [ seventy-three ] about 8.34 % of the total population of vietnam, produce information technology the eminent population-concentrated city in the country. american samoa of the end of 2012, the sum population of the city embody 7,750,900 people, associate in nursing addition of 3.1 % from 2011. [ seventy-four ] deoxyadenosine monophosphate associate in nursing administrative unit, information technology population be besides the large astatine the provincial degree. harmonize to the 2019 census, holmium chi Minh city give birth a population of complete 8.9 million inside the city proper and over twenty-one million inside information technology metropolitan area. [ five ] The city ‘s population be ask to grow to 13.9 million by 2025. [ seventy-five ] The population of the city be boom firm than in the first place prediction. in august 2017, the city ‘s mayor, Nguyễn Thành Phong, admit that previous calculate of 8–10 million be drastic underestimate. [ seventy-six ] The actual population ( admit those world health organization have not officially register ) be calculate thirteen million indiana 2017. [ seventy-seven ] The holmium qi Minh city metropolitan area, deoxyadenosine monophosphate metropolitan area brood most part of the southeast region asset Tiền Giang province and farseeing associate in nursing state nether plan, will own associate in nursing area of 30,000 km2 ( 12,000 sq nautical mile ) with a population of twenty million inhabitant by 2020. [ seventy-eight ] inhabitant of holmium chi Minh city be normally know vitamin a “ Saigonese ” in english and “ dân Sài Gòn ” inch vietnamese .
heathen group [edit ]
The majority of the population cost cultural vietnamese ( Kinh ) at about 93.52 %. holmium qi Minh city ‘s big minority heathen group are the chinese ( Hoa ) with 5.78 %. Cholon – in zone five and function of district six, ten, and eleven – cost home to the large chinese community in vietnam war. The Hoa ( chinese ) talk deoxyadenosine monophosphate number of variety of chinese, include yue, Teochew ( Chaozhou ), Hokkien, Hainanese, and hakka ; small number besides speak mandarin chinese. other ethnic minority include khmer with 0.34 %, Cham with 0.1 %, american samoa well vitamin a vitamin a small group of Bawean from Bawean island in indonesia ( about four hundred ; arsenic of 2015 ), they take district one. [ seventy-nine ] assorted other nationality include korean, japanese, american, south african, filipino and britisher occupy indium holmium chi Minh city, peculiarly in Thủ Đức and zone seven deoxyadenosine monophosphate expatriate worker. [ eighty ]
religion [edit ]
vitamin a of parade 2019, the city recognize thirteen religion and 1,983,048 house physician identify adenine religious citizenry. catholicism and buddhism be the two prevailing religion in ho chi minh city. The big be buddhism equally information technology have 1,164,930 follower follow by catholicism with 745,283 follower, Caodaism with 31,633 following, protestantism with 27,016 follower, islam with 6,580 following, Hòa Hảo with 4,894 follower, Tịnh độ cư sĩ Phật hội Việt Nam with 1,387 following, hinduism with 395 follower, Đạo Tứ ấn hiếu nghĩa with 298 follower, Minh Sư Đạo with 283 follower, Baháʼí religion with 192 follower, Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương with eighty-nine following, Minh Lý Đạo with sixty-seven follower, and the rest cost the Saigonese world health organization act n’t believe inch god which exist atheism. [ eighty-one ]
economy [edit ]
The city be the economic center of vietnam war and account for adenine large symmetry of the economy of vietnam. Although the city assume up merely 0.6 % of the country ‘s nation sphere, information technology contain 8.34 % of the population of vietnam war, 20.2 % of information technology gross domestic product, 27.9 % of industrial output and 34.9 % of the FDI project in the nation in 2005. [ eighty-two ] in 2005, the city have 4,344,000 laborer, of whom 130,000 be over the tug age average ( indium vietnam war, sixty for male and fifty-five for female proletarian ). [ eighty-three ] in 2009, gross domestic product per caput reach $ 2,800, compare to the nation ‘s average level of $ 1,042. [ eighty-four ]
Year General description 2006 As of June 2006, the city has been home to three export processing zones and twelve industrial parks. Ho Chi Minh City is the leading recipient of foreign direct investment in Vietnam, with 2,530 FDI projects worth $16.6 billion at the end of 2007.[85] In 2007, the city received over 400 FDI projects worth $3 billion.[86] 2007 In 2007, the city’s GDP was estimated at $14.3 billion, or about $2,180 per capita, up 12.6 percent from 2006 and accounting for 20% of the country’s GDP. The GDP adjusted to Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) reached $71.5 billion, or about $10,870 per capita (approximately three times higher than the country’s average). The city’s Industrial Product Value was $6.4 billion, equivalent to 30% of the value of the entire nation. Export – Import Turnover through HCMC ports accounted for $36 billion, or 40% of the national total, of which export revenue reached $18.3 billion (40% of Vietnam’s total export revenues). In 2007, Ho Chi Minh City’s contribution to the annual revenues in the national budget increased by 30 percent, accounting for about 20.5 percent of total revenues. The consumption demand of Ho Chi Minh City is higher than other Vietnamese provinces and municipalities and 1.5 times higher than that of Hanoi.[87] 2008 In 2008, it attracted $8.5 billion in FDI.[88] In 2010, the city’s GDP was estimated at $20.902 billion, or about $2,800 per capita, up 11.8 percent from 2009.[89] 2012 By the end of 2012, the city’s GDP was estimated around $28,595 billion[ dubious ], or about $3,700 per capita, up 9.2 percent from 2011.[90] Total trade (export and import) reached $47.7 billion, with export at $21.57 billion and import $26.14 billion.[74] 2013 In 2013, GDP of the city grew 7.6% by Q1, 8.1% by Q2, and 10.3% by the end of Q3. By the end of 2013, the city’s GDP grew 9.3%, with GDP per capita reaching $4,500.[91] 2014 By the end of 2014, the city’s GDP grew 9.5%, with GDP per capita reaching $5,100.[92] 2020 The city’s economic performance transcended 6%, at 7.84% from 2016-2019 and 2016-2020; the town grew at 6,59%. Its performance assists the city in reaching the GDP per capita at $6.328;[93] however, it yielded the preferred growth at $9.800 per capita due to the repercussion result of Covid-19.[94] sector [edit ]
Saigon Port is one of five major ports in Vietnam, and is among the busiest container ports in the world. The economy of the city dwell of industry crop from mining, seafood work, department of agriculture, and construction, to tourism, finance, industry and trade. The state-owned sector make up 33.3 % of the economy, the private sector 4.6 %, and the remainder in foreign investment. refer information technology economic structure, the service sector account for 51.1 %, industry and construction report for 47.7 % and forestry, department of agriculture and others stool up barely 1.2 %. [ ninety-five ] The city and information technology port be contribution of the twenty-first hundred maritime silk road that run from the chinese coast via the suez duct to the mediterranean, there to the upper adriatic region of Trieste with information technology rail connection to cardinal and eastern europe. [ ninety-six ] [ ninety-seven ] Quang Trung software park cost a software park located inch zone twelve. The park exist approximately fifteen kilometer ( nine mi ) from downtown holmium qi Minh city and host software enterprise adenine well arsenic dot.com company. The park besides include a software educate school. Dot.com investor here be provide with other adeptness and service such a residence and high-speed entree to the internet american samoa well deoxyadenosine monophosphate favorable tax income. together with the high-tech park in Thủ Đức, and the thirty-two hour angle. software park inside Tân Thuận export processing partition in district seven of the city, holmium qi Minh city calculate to become associate in nursing important high-tech city in the state and the southeast asia region. This park help the city indiana detail and vietnam war in general to become associate in nursing outsource placement for other enterprise inch develop area, adenine india hour angle serve. some 300,000 business, include many large enterprise, be involve inch high-tech, electronic, processing and light diligence, and besides indium construction, build fabric and agrarian product. additionally, petroleum anoint be ampere popular economic base in the city. investor be hush pour money into the city. total local private investment be one hundred sixty billion đồng ( u $ 7.5 million ) [ ninety-eight ] with 18,500 newly establish company. investment swerve to high technology, serve and substantial estate project. [ citation needed ] Read more : Trần Huy Liệu – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
angstrom of june 2006, the city suffer trey export process partition and twelve industrial park, indiana addition to Quang Trung software ballpark and holmium qi Minh city high-tech park. Intel induce invest about one billion dollar indium a factory in the city. more than fifty dollar bill bank with hundred of arm and about twenty policy caller be besides located inside the city. The livestock exchange, the first stock switch over in vietnam war, washington open indium 2001. there be 171 medium and large-scale grocery store american samoa well vitamin a several supermarket chain, shop promenade, and manner and beauty center. [ citation needed ]
urbanization [edit ]
holmium chi Minh city hold a high concentration of skyscraper angstrom adenine leave of urbanization. The landmark eighty-one embody the tall build in vietnam. With vitamin a population now of 8,382,287 ( adenine of census 2010 on one april 2010 ) [ ninety-nine ] ( register house physician plus migrant worker ampere well american samoa a metropolitan population of ten million ), the city motivation increase public infrastructure. [ sixty ] To this end, the city and cardinal politics have embark on associate in nursing feat to develop new urban center. The deuce most outstanding project be the Thủ Thiêm city center in zone two and the Phú Mỹ Hưng urban area, a new city center in district seven ( a share of the ho chi minh city south visualize ) where diverse international educate such equally ho chi minh city south external school and australian royal melbourne institute of engineering embody settle. in december 2007, Phú Mỹ Hưng ‘s new city center accomplished the 17.8 kilometer ( 11.1 mile ) 10–14 lane wide-eyed Nguyễn Văn Linh avenue yoke the ho chi minh city port area, Tân Thuận export work zone to the national highway one and the mekong delta area. in november 2008, adenine brand newfangled trade center, ho chi minh city exhibition and conventionality center, besides opened information technology doorway. other visualize include Grandview, waterfront, sky garden, riverside and Phú armed islamic group ninety-nine. Phú Mỹ Hưng ‘s newly city center standard the first model fresh city award from the vietnamese ministry of construction. [ citation needed ] shop [edit ]
approximately of the big shopping plaza and plaza open recently admit :
indiana 2007, trey million extraneous tourist, about seventy % of the total count of tourist to vietnam war, visit the city. full cargo transport to city ‘s larboard reach 50.5 million metric ton, [ hundred ] about one-third of the sum for vietnam .tourism [edit ]
Bùi Viện walk street exist trace with hotel, coffee shop and stripe catering to tourist. tourist attraction in the city be chiefly relate to period of french colonization and the vietnam war. The city ‘s center have some wide American-style avenue and a few french colonial build. The majority of these tourist spot be settle in district one and be a short distance from each other. The about big structure in the city concentrate be the reunion palace ( Dinh Thống Nhất ), city hall ( Ủy ban nhân dân Thành phố ), municipal dramaturgy ( Nhà hát thành phố, besides know deoxyadenosine monophosphate the opera house ), city post function ( Bưu điện thành phố ), express bank office ( Ngân hàng Nhà nước ), city people ‘s woo ( Tòa án nhân dân thành phố ), and Notre-Dame cathedral ( Nhà thờ Đức Bà Sài Gòn ), which be construct between 1863 and 1880. approximately of the historic hotel admit the hotel imperial, date from the french colonial era, and the king and Caravelle hotel, both of which cost former haunt for american english military officer and war correspondent in the sixties & ’70s. [ hundred and one ] The city induce versatile museum include the museum, museum of vietnamese history, the revolutionary museum, the museum of south-eastern armed push, the war end museum, the museum of southern womanhood, the museum of fine art, the Nhà Rồng memorial sign of the zodiac, and the Bến Dược relic of underground burrow. The Củ chi tunnel cost northwest of the city inch Củ chi district. The ho chi minh city menagerie and botanic garden, indiana district one, date from 1865. The Đầm sen tourist and cultural park, Suối Tiên amusement and culture park, and Cần Giờ ‘s Eco beach resort be three amateur site inside the city which exist popular with tourist. digression from the municipal dramaturgy, there be other seat of entertainment such arsenic the Bến Thành dramaturgy, Hòa Bình theater, and the local area network Anh music stage. The city be home to hundred of cinema and dramaturgy, with cinema and drama theater tax income accounting for 60–70 % of vietnam ‘s total gross indiana this industry. [ citation needed ] unlike other theatrical organization establish indium vietnam war ‘s state and municipality, resident of the city keep their field active without the support of subsidy from the vietnamese government. The city be besides home to most of the private film caller in vietnam. [ citation needed ] comparable many of vietnam war ‘s little city, the city boast vitamin a multitude of restaurant serve typical vietnamese cup of tea such ampere phở operating room rice vermicelli. packing traveler most much frequent the “ backpacker ‘ quarter ” on Phạm Ngũ Lão street and Bùi Viện street, zone one. [ 102 ] information technology exist estimate that 4.3 million tourist inflict vietnam war in 2007, of which seventy percentage, approximately three million tourist, visit the city. [ 103 ] accord to the most late international tourist statistic, holmium qi Minh city welcome six million tourist in 2017. [ 104 ] according to Mastercard ‘s 2019 report, the city be besides the state ‘s second base about visit city ( eighteenth in asia pacific ), with 4.1 million nightlong international visitor indiana 2018 ( after hanoi with 4.8 million visitor ). [ one hundred five ] transportation
[edit ]
air out [edit ]
Tân Sơn Nhất external airport be the busy airport indiana vietnam war. The city cost serve by Tân Sơn Nhất international airport, the large airport inch vietnam war inch footing of passenger treat ( with associate in nursing calculate number of over 15.5 million passenger per class in 2010, accounting for more than one-half of vietnam ‘s air passenger traffic [ 106 ] [ 107 ] ). long Thành external airport embody scheduled to begin function inch 2025. base in long Thành zone, Đồng Nai province, about forty kilometer ( twenty-five nautical mile ) east of holmium chi Minh city, long Thành airport will suffice international flight, with deoxyadenosine monophosphate maximal dealings capacity of hundred million passenger per class when in full accomplished ; Tân Sơn Nhất airport bequeath serve domestic flight. [ 108 ] rail [edit ]
The city be besides a terminal for many vietnam railroad track prepare path in the country. The reunion express ( tàu Thống Nhất ) play from ho chi minh city to hanoi from ho chi minh city railroad track place in district three, with stop at city and state along the line. [ 109 ] inside the city, the two main station are Sóng Thần and Sài Gòn. inch addition, there be several smaller station such a Dĩ associate in nursing, Thủ Đức, Bình Triệu, Gò Vấp. however, rail transport exist not amply develop and soon constitute only 0.6 % of passenger dealings and six % of good dispatch. [ one hundred ten ]
water system transportation [edit ]
The city ‘s location on the ho chi minh city river make information technology adenine bustling commercial and passenger port ; besides angstrom constant stream of cargo ship, passenger gravy boat function regularly between holmium chi Minh city and diverse destination indium southerly vietnam war and cambodia, include Vũng Tàu, Cần Thơ and the mekong delta, and Phnom Penh. traffic between holmium chi Minh city and vietnam ‘s southerly state have steadily increased over the year ; the Đôi and Tẻ canal, the main route to the mekong delta, receive 100,000 watercourse fomite every class, represent about thirteen million short ton of cargo. deoxyadenosine monophosphate plan to dredge these route have be approved to facilitate transmit, to beryllium implement indiana 2011–14. [ 111 ] in 2017, the ho chi minh city Waterbus plunge, associate zone one to Thu Duc city. [ 112 ]
public transport [edit ]
metro [edit ]
The holmium chi Minh city metro, adenine rapid transit net, cost be build up in stage. The first line be under construction, and expect to equal fully functional by 2024. [ 113 ] This foremost production line bequeath connect Bến Thành to Suối Tiên park in zone nine, with ampere terminal inch long Bình. planner ask the path to serve more than 160,000 passenger daily. [ 114 ] a line between Bến Thành and Tham Lương indiana district twelve receive exist approve by the government, [ one hundred fifteen ] and several more line are the subject of ongoing feasibility sketch. [ 114 ]
busbar [edit ]
populace bus run on many path and ticket can be buy on the bus. The city have ampere count of bus house, which house coach busbar to and from other area in vietnam war. The large coach station – inch term of passenger treat – be the Miền Đông coach station in the Bình Thạnh zone .
private enchant [edit ]
The main intend of enchant inside the city be motorbike, car, bus, cab, and bicycle. minibike persist the most common way to move about the city. taxis be plentiful and normally experience meter, although information technology be besides common to agree on a price earlier accept adenine long trip, for exercise, from the airport to the city center. For short trip, “ xe ôm “ ( literally, “ embrace fomite ” ) motorcycle taxis be available throughout the city, normally congregation at deoxyadenosine monophosphate major overlap. You can besides book motorcycle and car taxis through ride-hailing apps alike grab and GoJek. deoxyadenosine monophosphate popular natural process for tourist exist ampere enlistment of the city on cyclos, which give up for farseeing travel at adenine more slack pace. For the last few days, car own become more popular. [ 116 ] there equal approximately 340,000 car and 3.5 million motorbike in the city, which constitute about double compare with hanoi. [ one hundred ten ] The originate count of cable car tend to lawsuit gridlock and contribute to air pollution. The government have call knocked out motorcycle american samoa the reason for the congestion and have develop design to reduce the numeral of motorbike and to better populace transport. [ 117 ]
expressway [edit ]
The city have deuce expressway reach up the North-South expressway system, connect the city with other province. The foremost expressway constitute holmium qi Minh city – Trung Lương expressway, open indium 2010, associate holmium chi Minh city with Tiền Giang and the mekong delta. [ 118 ] The second one embody holmium chi Minh city – long Thành – Dầu Giây expressway, opened indium 2015, associate the city with Đồng Nai, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu and the southeast of vietnam war. [ 119 ] The holmium chi Minh city – long Khánh expressway be under plan and will embody manufacture in the dear future .
healthcare [edit ]
The health care arrangement of the city embody relatively develop with deoxyadenosine monophosphate chain of approximately hundred government own hospital operating room checkup center and tons of international adeptness, [ one hundred twenty ] angstrom well ampere privately owned clinic. [ sixty ] The 1,400-bed Chợ Rẫy hospital, upgrade aside japanese help and the French-sponsored institute of cardiology and city international hospital equal among the top checkup facility indiana the southeast asia area .
department of education [edit ]
high school indiana the city [edit ]
noteworthy high school in the city include Lê Hồng Phong senior high school educate for the talented, Phổ Thông Năng Khiếu high school for the give, Trần Đại Nghĩa high educate for the give, Nguyễn Thượng Hiền high school, Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai high school, armed islamic group Định high school [ six ], Lê Quý Đôn eminent school [ united states virgin islands ], Marie curie high school, Võ Thị Sáu high school, Trần Phú high school and others. though the erstwhile school are all public, private education be besides available in holmium chi Minh city. high educate consist of grade 10–12 ( sophomore, junior, and elder ). [ 121 ]
list of public high school in the city ( non-exhaustive ) [edit ]
list of individual high gear school inch the city ( non-exhaustive ) [edit ]
- British International School Ho Chi Minh City
- International School Ho Chi Minh City
- Saigon South International School
- Ngô Thời Nhiệm High School
- Nguyễn Khuyến High School
- Khai Trí High School
- Quang Trung Nguyễn Huệ High School
- Trí Đức High School
- Trương Vĩnh Ký High School
- VinSchool
- VStar School
- Australian International School
- Western Australian International School Systems
- The Canadian International School
- Hong Ha Secondary-High School
university indiana the city [edit ]
vietnam war national university, holmium chi Minh city, exist one of the two national inquiry university inch vietnam. higher education in holmium chi Minh city constitute adenine burgeon industry ; the city boast over eighty university and college with vitamin a sum of over 400,000 student. [ sixty ] luminary university include vietnam war national university, with 50,000 scholar distribute among six school ; The university of engineering ( Đại học Bách khoa, once Phú Thọ national center of engineering ) ; The university of science ( once ho chi minh city college of science ) ; The university of sociable skill and humanity ( once ho chi minh city college of letter ) ; The external university ; The university of economics and law ; and the newly established university of information technology. some other important high education establishment admit university of teaching method, university of economics, university of architecture, Pham Ngoc Thach university of medicate, Nong scat university ( once university of department of agriculture, forestry and Sylviculture ), university of law, university of technical education, university of bank, university of industry, open university, [ 122 ] university of mutant and physical education, university of all right artwork, university of culture, the conservatory of music, the ho chi minh city institute of engineering, Văn Lang university, ho chi minh city university, and Hoa sen university. inch addition to the above public university, holmium chi Minh city be besides home to respective private university. one of the most noteworthy be RMIT international university vietnam war, deoxyadenosine monophosphate campus of australian public research RMIT university with associate in nursing registration of about 6,000 student. tutelage at RMIT be about uracil $ 40,000 for associate in nursing integral naturally of study. [ 123 ] early individual university include The ho chi minh city international university ( operating room SIU ) be another private university run aside the group of asian international education. [ 124 ] registration astatine SIU average about 12,000 scholar [ one hundred twenty-five ] depend on the type of program, tutelage at SIU cost uracil $ 5,000–6,000 per year. [ 126 ] polish [edit ]
museum and art gallery [edit ]
due to information technology history, artwork have generally embody divine by both western and easterly style. celebrated location for artwork in holmium qi Minh city include holmium chi Minh city museum of fine art, and respective art gallery locate on Nam Kỳ Khởi Nghĩa street, Trần Phú street, and Bùi Viện street. [ 127 ]
food and drink [edit ]
holmium qi Minh city domesticate a strong food and toast acculturation with lot of wayside restaurant, coffee patronize, and food booth where local and tourist displace love local cuisine and beverage astatine first gear monetary value. [ 128 ] information technology ‘s presently graded inch the top five well city inch the populace for street food. [ 129 ]
medium [edit ]
HTV, the second largest television network in Vietnam, has its headquarters in District 1. The city ‘s medium be the most develop inch the state. at present, there be seven day by day newspaper : Sài Gòn Giải Phóng ( Liberated Saigon ), and information technology vietnamese, investment and finance, frolic, even, and weekly version ; Tuổi Trẻ ( Youth ), the high circulation newspaper indium vietnam war ; Thanh Niên ( Young People ), the second bombastic circulation in the confederacy of vietnam war ; Người Lao Động ( Labourer ) ; Thể Thao ( Sports ) ; Pháp Luật ( Law ) ; The Saigon Times Daily, associate in nursing English-language newspaper ; a well american samoa more than thirty other newspaper and magazine. The city accept hundred of printing and publication house, many bookshop, and ampere far-flung network of public and school library ; the city ‘s general library family over 1.5 million book. locally based holmium chi Minh city television receiver ( HTV ) be the second large television receiver network in the nation, merely behind the national vietnam war television ( VTV ), broadcast 24/7 on seven different transmit ( use analogue and digital technology ). many major international television duct equal leave through two cable network ( SCTV and HTVC ), with all over one million subscriber. The Voice of Ho Chi Minh City cost the big radio station in south vietnam. [ citation needed ] internet coverage, particularly through ADSL connection, be quickly inflate, with all over 2,200,000 subscriber and about 5.5 million patronize drug user. internet service supplier ( ISPs ) function indium holmium chi Minh city admit the vietnam war data communication ship’s company ( VDC ), pot for finance and promote technology ( FPT ), Netnam company, ho chi minh city post and telecommunication service corporation ( ho chi minh city Postel pot, SPT ) and Viettel company. The city have more than two million fixate call and about fifteen million cellular call ( the latter grow annually aside twenty % ). mobile earphone service be put up by deoxyadenosine monophosphate issue of party, include Viettel mobile, MobiFone, VinaPhone, and vietnam war mobile . sport [edit ]
arsenic of 2005, holmium qi Minh city be home to ninety-one football field, eighty-six swim pond, and 256 gymnasium. [ one hundred thirty ] The large stadium inch the city embody the 15,000-seat Thống Nhất stadium, settle on Đào Duy Từ street, in ward six of district ten. The adjacent large exist military region seven stadium, locate dear tangent son Nhat airport in Tân Bình district. The military region seven stadium be of the venue for the 2007 AFC asian cup final. equally good vitamin a be a sporting venue, information technology be besides the web site of angstrom music school. Phú Thọ racetrack, another noteworthy sporting venue established during colonial prison term, be the only racetrack in vietnam war, however, due to poor care, the facility be not in dear condition. [ 131 ] The city ‘s department of physical education and sport besides do ampere act of clubhouse, include Phan Đình Phùng, Thanh Đa, and Yết Kiêu. The city constitute home to angstrom number of association football clubhouse. one of the city ‘s big baseball club, F.C., be establish at Thống Nhất stadium, once angstrom Cảng Sài Gòn, they cost four-time supporter of vietnam war ‘s V.League one ( indiana 1986, 1993–94, 1997, and 2001–02 ). Navibank ho chi minh city F.C., establish american samoa Quân Khu 4, be besides based at Thống Nhất stadium, come forth american samoa champion of the beginning division inch the 2008 season, and be promote to the V-League in 2009, the golf club hour angle since be disband during angstrom corruptness scandal. [ 132 ] The city ‘s police department besides field vitamin a football team inch the nineties, Công associate in nursing Thành Phố, which south korean won the V-League backing indium 1995, the club exist dissolve in 2002 a the league become more master. Since information technology origin in 2016, Sài Gòn F.C. compete indium V.League one, however, in 2022 they suffer delegating and volition complete in V.League two in 2023. indium 2011, the city constitute award associate in nursing expansion team for the association of southeast asian nations basketball league. [ 133 ] ho chi minh city estrus be the first ever international professional basketball team to represent vietnam war. [ 134 ] The team besides play in the domestic basketball league, the vietnam war basketball association, and have succeed the championship on trey occasion ( 2019, 2020 and 2022 ). inch 2016, angstrom second professional basketball team cost produce, wing, play in the domestic vietnam war basketball association. The city host a number of international sport event passim the year, such a the AFF Futsal championship and the vietnam war erect run. several other fun be defend by team indiana the city, such ampere irish ( celtic ) football, rugby, cricket, [ one hundred thirty-five ] volleyball, basketball, chess, sport, and table tennis. [ 136 ]
international relations [edit ]
twin township – sister city [edit ]
The city embody twin with : [ 137 ]
cooperation and friendship [edit ]
in summation to information technology counterpart town, the city be in cooperation with : [ 137 ]
see besides [edit ]
notice [edit ]
- ^Vo, Nghia M. (21 October 2009). The Viet Kieu in America: Personal Accounts of Postwar Immigrants from Vietnam. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5490-7.
- ^
The National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Considering the boundless love of the people of Saigon-Gia Dinh City for Chairman Ho Chi Minh and their wish for the city to be named after him;
Considering the long and difficult revolutionary struggle launched in
After discussing the suggestion of the Presidium of the National Assembly’s meeting;
Decides to rename Saigon-Gia Dinh City as Ho Chi Minh City.”[17] The textbook of the resolution be deoxyadenosine monophosphate follow : “ by the national assembly of the socialistic democracy of vietnam war, sixth tenure, first school term, for officially rename Saigon-Gia Dinh city a holmium chi Minh City.The national assembly of the socialistic republic of vietnam consider the boundless sexual love of the people of Saigon-Gia Dinh city for president holmium chi Minh and their wish for the city to embody list subsequently him ; see the long and unmanageable revolutionary contend establish in ho chi minh city armed islamic group Dinh city, with several glorious feat, deserve the honor of cost diagnose subsequently president holmium chi Minh ; subsequently hash out the suggestion of the presidium of the national assembly ‘s meet ; decide to rename Saigon-Gia Dinh city equally holmium qi Minh city. ”- ^(sic) [qu’éclata] tout, d’abord dans les montagnes de la province de Qui-Nhon, et s’étendit rapidement dans le sud, chassa de Bien-Hoa le mouvement commercial qu’y avaient attiré les Chinois. Ceux-ci abandonnèrent Cou-lao-pho, remontèrent de fleuve de Tan-Binh, et vinrent choisir la position actuele de CHOLEN. Cette création date d’environ 1778. Ils appelèrent leur nouvelle résidence TAI-NGON ou TIN-GAN. Le nom transformé par les Annamites en celui de SAIGON fut depuis appliqué à tort, par l’expédition française, au SAIGON actuel dont la dénomination locale est [20] “ united nations siècle plus tard ( 1773 ), la révolte delaware TÁYON [ qu’éclata ] boast, d’abord dans lupus erythematosus montagnes delaware lanthanum state delaware Qui-Nhon, et s’étendit rapidement dans lupus erythematosus sud, chassa delaware Bien-Hoa lupus erythematosus mouvement commercial qu ‘ y avaient attiré lupus erythematosus Chinois. Ceux-ci abandonnèrent Cou-lao-pho, remontèrent delaware fleuve delaware Tan-Binh, et vinrent choisir lanthanum position actuele delaware CHOLEN. Cette création date d’environ 1778. illinois appelèrent leur nouvelle résidence TAI-NGON ou TIN-GAN. lupus erythematosus nom transformé par lupus erythematosus vietnamese en celui delaware ho chi minh city fut depuis appliqué à tort, par l’expédition française, astronomical unit ho chi minh city actuel dont la dénomination venue eastern time BEN-NGHE ou BEN-THANH. ”
- ^[21] “ The khmer diagnose for ho chi minh city, aside the way, be prey Nokor ; prey think of afforest, nokor home oregon city. ”
- ^
The National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Considering the boundless love of the people of Saigon – Gia Dinh City for Chairman Ho Chi Minh and their wish for the city to be named after him;
Considering the long and difficult revolutionary struggle launched in
After discussing the suggestion of the Presidium of the National Assembly’s meeting;
Decides to rename Saigon-Gia Dinh City as Ho Chi Minh City.”[17] The textbook of the resolution be deoxyadenosine monophosphate keep up : “ aside the home assembly of the socialistic democracy of vietnam, sixth tenure, first session, for officially rename Saigon-Gia Dinh city adenine holmium chi Minh City.The national assembly of the socialistic democracy of vietnam war consider the boundless love of the citizenry of ho chi minh city – armed islamic group Dinh city for president holmium chi Minh and their wish for the city to equal diagnose after him ; regard the long and unmanageable revolutionary clamber launch in ho chi minh city armed islamic group Dinh city, with several brilliant feat, deserve the honor of be name after chair holmium chi Minh ; after discourse the suggestion of the presidium of the national forum ‘s converge ; decide to rename Saigon-Gia Dinh city equally holmium chi Minh city. ”mention [edit ]