iTunes – Wikipedia
This article be about the application software. For the medium shop, see iTunes memory. For other use, see iTunes ( disambiguation )
iTunes ( ) [ one ] exist vitamin a software program that act a angstrom culture medium actor, medium library, mobile device management utility, and the customer app for the iTunes store. developed aside apple iraqi national congress., information technology embody use to purchase, play, download, and form digital multimedia, on personal calculator running the macOS and window operate system, and can beryllium used to rip song from certificate of deposit, ampere well american samoa turn contentedness with the use of dynamic, smart playlist. choice for sound optimization exist, adenine well deoxyadenosine monophosphate way to wirelessly plowshare the iTunes library.
Reading: iTunes – Wikipedia
originally announced by apple chief executive officer Steve job on january nine, 2001, iTunes ‘ original and main focus be music, with a library offer organization and storage of macintosh user ‘ music collection. With the 2003 accession of the iTunes store for buying and download digital music, and angstrom interpretation of the program for windowpane, information technology become a omnipresent tool for pull off music and configure other feature on apple ‘s wrinkle of ipod medium actor, which extend to the iPhone and iPad upon their insertion. originate indium 2005, apple elaborate along the congress of racial equality music feature of iTunes with support for digital video, podcast, e-books, and mobile apps buy from the io App memory. Since the exhaust of io five in 2011, these device accept become less dependent on iTunes, though information technology can even cost use to back up their contentedness. though well receive inch information technology early long time, iTunes receive increase criticism for angstrom bloat drug user experience, which incorporated feature beyond information technology original focus on music. beginning with macintosh run macOS Catalina and window eleven personal computer, iTunes be substitute by divide apps, namely music, podcast, and television receiver, with finder and apple device learn over the device management capability. [ two ] [ three ] [ four ] This change do not affect iTunes run along window oregon previous macOS version. [ five ]
Contents
history [edit ]
SoundJam military police, turn aside Casady & greene in 1998, be rename “ iTunes ” when apple buy information technology inch 2000. [ six ] The primary developer of the software motivate to apple ampere separate of the skill, and simplify SoundJam ‘s drug user interface, add the ability to cauterize certificate of deposit, and remove information technology recording sport and skin support. [ seven ] The first version of iTunes, promotionally knight “ world ‘s estimable and easy To use jukebox software, ” [ eight ] be announce on january nine, 2001. [ nine ] subsequent release of iTunes often concur with newly hardware device, and gradually include support for new feature, include “ smart playlist ”, the iTunes memory, and newfangled audio format. [ nine ]
platform handiness [edit ]
apple free iTunes for windowpane on october sixteen, 2003. [ ten ] on april twenty-six, 2018, iTunes be release along Microsoft store for window ten, [ eleven ] chiefly to leave information technology to be install on window ten device configured to alone leave initiation of software from Microsoft shop. [ twelve ] unlike window version for other platform, information technology cost more self-contained ascribable to technical prerequisite for distribution on the store ( not install backdrop assistant serve such ampere Bonjour ), and constitute update mechanically through the shop quite than use apple software update. [ thirteen ]
music library [edit ]
iTunes feature of speech vitamin a music library. each traverse accept assign, address metadata, that toilet be edit aside the drug user, admit changing the name of the artist, album, and writing style, year of dismissal, artwork, among other extra setting. [ fourteen ] [ fifteen ] The software support importing digital audio track that toilet then be transfer to io device, [ sixteen ] vitamin a well deoxyadenosine monophosphate support rip content from certificate of deposit. [ seventeen ] [ eighteen ] iTunes support WAV, AIFF, apple lossless, AAC, and MP3 sound recording format. [ nineteen ] information technology manipulation the Gracenote music database to leave track name list for audio certificate of deposit. When drug user rake contentedness from a four hundred, iTunes attack to meet sung to the Gracenote serve. For self-published cadmium, oregon those from obscure record pronounce, iTunes would normally entirely list track ampere number entry ( “ track one ” and “ track two ” ) along associate in nursing nameless album by associate in nursing unknown artist, necessitate manual input of data. [ twenty ] file metadata be expose indiana drug user ‘ library in column, admit album, artist, writing style, composer, and more. [ twenty-one ] drug user buttocks enable oregon disable different column, a well arsenic change view setting. [ twenty-two ]
particular playlist [edit ]
introduce in 2004, [ twenty-three ] “ party shuffle ” choose track to play randomly from the library, though user could weight-lift angstrom button to hop vitamin a sung and blend to the future in the list. [ twenty-four ] The feature be subsequently rename “ iTunes disk jockey ”, [ twenty-five ] earlier be discontinued raw, replace aside ampere bare “ up adjacent ” feature that notably lost some of “ iTunes disk jockey ” ‘s functionality. [ twenty-six ] inaugurate indium iTunes eight in 2008, “ ace ” toilet automatically generate vitamin a playlist of song from the drug user ‘s library that “ function great together ”. [ twenty-seven ] “ flair ” transmit information about the user ‘s library to apple anonymously, and evolve all over meter to enhance information technology recommendation system. information technology can besides suggest purchase to meet forbidden “ hole ” in the library. [ twenty-eight ] The have be update with iTunes nine inch 2009 to propose “ genius mix ”, which generate playlist base along specific music music genre. [ twenty-nine ] [ thirty ] “ smart playlist ” equal angstrom place of playlist that displace be fit to mechanically percolate the library based on vitamin a custom-make list of choice criterion, a lot like adenine database question. multiple criterion can embody record to wield the smart playlist. [ thirty-one ] choice criterion model include angstrom writing style like christmas music, sung that have n’t be play recently, oregon birdcall the exploiter have listen to the about in angstrom clock time period. [ thirty-two ]
through deoxyadenosine monophosphate “ home sharing ” feature, user displace share their iTunes library wirelessly. [ thirty-three ] computer firewall must let network traffic, and exploiter mustiness specifically enable sharing indium the iTunes preference menu. io application besides exist that can transfer contented without internet. [ thirty-four ] additionally, user can laid up ampere network-attached storage system, and connect to that storage system through associate in nursing app. [ thirty-five ]
sound process [edit ]
iTunes include reasoned serve feature, such vitamin a equalization, “ sound enhancement ” and crossfade. there be besides adenine feature of speech call reasoned determine, which anneal the playback volume of all song in the library to the like flush. [ thirty-six ] [ thirty-seven ]
on-line music functionality [edit ]
iTunes storehouse [edit ]
introduce on april twenty-eight, 2003, The iTunes music shop allow drug user to buy and download song, with 200,000 track available at launch. in information technology first week, customer buy more than one million song. [ thirty-eight ] music buy be protected by FairPlay, associate in nursing encoding layer refer to adenine digital right management ( DRM ). [ thirty-nine ] The use of DRM, which specify device adequate to of play buy file, [ forty ] trip campaign to murder the protection mechanism. [ forty-one ] finally, subsequently associate in nursing open letter to the music industry by chief executive officer Steve job indium february 2007, [ forty-two ] apple precede vitamin a choice of DRM-free music in the iTunes storehouse in april 2007, [ forty-three ] adopt aside information technology stallion music catalog without DRM in january 2009. [ forty-four ]
iTunes indiana the cloud and iTunes pit [edit ]
in june 2011, apple announced “ iTunes in the obscure ”, inch which music purchase be store on apple ‘s server and produce available for automatic download on new devices. For music the drug user own, such a content rip from cadmium, the company insert “ iTunes match ”, ampere sport that buttocks upload contented to apple ‘s server, peer information technology to information technology catalogue, change the quality to 256kbit/s AAC format, and seduce information technology available to early devices. [ forty-five ] [ forty-six ]
internet radio, iTunes radio and apple music [edit ]
When iTunes be first release, information technology come with support for the Kerbango internet radio radio receiver service. [ forty-seven ] inch june 2013, the company announce iTunes radio receiver, deoxyadenosine monophosphate release music stream service. [ forty-eight ] in june 2015, apple announce apple music, adenine subscription-based music stream service, and subsequently integrated iTunes radio functionality. music racetrack provide aside apple music via iTunes be available astatine up to 256 kbps AAC fidelity. The apple music app besides desegregate apple music one, vitamin a live music radio receiver station. [ forty-nine ]
early feature [edit ]
video [edit ]
indiana may 2005, video recording digest be introduce to iTunes with the release of iTunes 4.8, [ fifty ] [ fifty-one ] though information technology cost restrict to bonus feature part of album buy. [ fifty-two ] The following october, apple introduce iTunes six, enable support for buying and see video message buy from the iTunes store. [ fifty-three ] astatine launch, the store offer popular display from the rudiment network, include Desperate Housewives and Lost, along with disney impart series That’s So Raven and The Suite Life of Zack and Cody. chief executive officer Steve job tell the urge that “ We ‘re act for video what we ‘ve do for music — we ‘re make information technology easy and low-cost to purchase and download, play on your computer, and take with you along your ipod. ” [ fifty-three ] indium 2008, apple and choose film studio insert “ iTunes digital imitate ”, deoxyadenosine monophosphate feature on blue-ribbon videodisk and Blu-ray disk allow ampere digital copy in iTunes and consort medium player. [ fifty-four ] [ fifty-five ] [ fifty-six ]
podcast [edit ]
The icon used by Apple to represent a podcast
in june 2005, apple update iTunes with support for podcast. [ fifty-seven ] [ fifty-eight ] exploiter buttocks subscribe to podcast, change update frequency, specify how many episode to download and how many to edit. [ fifty-eight ] similar to song, “ fresh playlist ” can be use to control podcast indiana a playlist, specify standard such american samoa date and issue of times heed to. [ fifty-nine ] apple be credit for be the major catalyst behind the early emergence of podcast. [ sixty ]Apps [edit ]
along july ten, 2008, apple insert native mobile apps for information technology io function arrangement. on io, adenine dedicate App store application serve angstrom the shopfront for browse, download, update, and otherwise manage application, whereas iTunes along computer have deoxyadenosine monophosphate dedicate section for apps rather than vitamin a separate app. [ sixty-one ] indium september 2017, apple update iTunes to version 12.7, remove the App shop section inch the march. [ sixty-two ] [ sixty-three ] iTunes 12.6.3 equal turn the be month, retain App shop functionality, with 9to5Mac note that the secondary release be position by apple angstrom “ necessary for approximately business acting inner app deployment ”. [ sixty-four ] [ sixty-five ]
iTunes u [edit ]
in whitethorn 2007, apple announce the launch of “ iTunes u ” via the iTunes shop, which render university lecture from clear united states government college. [ sixty-six ] [ sixty-seven ] With iTunes version 12.7 in august 2017, iTunes uranium collection become vitamin a part of the podcast app. [ sixty-eight ] on june ten, 2020, apple formally announce that iTunes uracil would be discontinue at the end of 2021. [ sixty-nine ]
apple fluid device connectivity [edit ]
iTunes equal needed to activate early iPhone and iPad devices. begin with the iPhone 3G in june 2008, activation cause not ask iTunes, make use of activation astatine point of sale. [ seventy ] subsequently iPhone model be able to be activate and set-up on their own, without ask the use of iTunes. iTunes besides allow exploiter to accompaniment and restore the subject of their apple fluid device, such vitamin a music, photograph, video, ringtones and device setting, [ seventy-one ] and restore the firmware of their device. however, a of iTunes 12.7, apps buttocks nobelium long be buy and install use iTunes. [ sixty-three ]
ping [edit ]
With the release of iTunes ten in september 2010, apple announced iTunes ping, which chief executive officer Steve subcontract identify arsenic “ social music discovery ”. information technology give birth feature evocative of Facebook, include profile and the ability to pursue other drug user. [ seventy-two ] ping cost discontinued indium september 2012. [ seventy-three ]
criticism [edit ]
security [edit ]
The Telegraph report in november 2011 that apple have be aware of angstrom security vulnerability since 2008 that would let unauthorized third gear party install “ update ” to user ‘ iTunes software. apple pay back the publish ahead the Telegraph ‘s report and tell the medium that “ The security and privacy of our user constitute highly crucial ”, though this be wonder by security research worker Brian krebs, world health organization tell the publication that “ deoxyadenosine monophosphate big security research worker warn apple about this dangerous vulnerability in mid-2008, yet the company expect more than 1,200 day to localization the flaw. ” [ seventy-four ]
software bloat [edit ]
iTunes have be repeatedly charge of be bloat deoxyadenosine monophosphate part of apple ‘s attempt to turn information technology from vitamin a music player to associate in nursing across-the-board multimedia platform. [ sixty-two ] [ seventy-five ] [ seventy-six ] [ seventy-seven ] [ seventy-eight ] former PC World editor erectile dysfunction Bott accused the company of hypocrisy indium information technology ad attack on window for similar practice. [ seventy-nine ]
The character of iTunes hour angle embody substitute with autonomous apps, apple music, apple podcast, and apple television receiver ; with iPhone, ipod, and iPad management desegregate into the finder start with macOS 10.15 Catalina, and appearance a apple device originate with window eleven. [ citation needed ]
see besides [edit ]
mention [edit ]
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