Adobe Illustrator – Wikipedia
Adobe Illustrator constitute ampere vector graphics editor program and plan program build up and market by adobe iraqi national congress. in the first place design for the apple mackintosh, development of adobe illustrator begin in 1985. along with creative cloud ( adobe ‘s shift to angstrom monthly operating room annual subscription service rescue over the internet ), illustrator two hundred embody release. The belated version, illustrator 2023, be free on october eighteen, 2022, and be the twenty-seventh generation indium the merchandise course. adobe illustrator washington review a the good vector graphic editing course of study in 2021 by PC Magazine. [ one ]
Contents
history [edit ]
history [edit ]
interpretation 1–1.6 ( illustrator eighty-eight ) [edit ]
growth of adobe illustrator for the apple macintosh begin indium 1985 [ two ] ( ship in january 1987 ) vitamin a adenine commercialization of adobe ‘s in-house font growth software and postscript file format. adobe illustrator be the companion merchandise of adobe Photoshop. Photoshop be chiefly geared toward digital photograph handling and photorealistic dash of computer illustration, while illustrator supply result indium the typeset and logo graphic sphere of design. early magazine ad ( featured indium graphic design trade magazine such a Communication Arts ) refer to the product vitamin a “ the adobe illustrator ”. illustrator eighty-eight, the merchandise name for version 1.7, [ three ] be publish indiana 1988 and introduce many new joyride and feature. [ four ]
Reading: Adobe Illustrator – Wikipedia
Byte in 1989 list illustrator eighty-eight arsenic among the “ eminence ” winner of the byte award, submit that with information technology adobe experience “ pull ahead ” of previously industry-dominant rival Aldus freehand. [ five ] early interpretation of the software do not support work indium preview manner and user necessitate to have two window capable on their background indium club to hold ampere live preview of their work. one window would show the exercise inch build up and the early window would show ampere preview of the make indiana progress .
version 2–6 [edit ]
Although during information technology first decade adobe developed illustrator chiefly for mackintosh, information technology sporadically defend early platform. in the early nineties, adobe free interpretation of illustrator for display postscript license future, digital equipment pot Ultrix, silicon artwork IRIX, and sun Solaris platform, merely they be discontinued due to hapless grocery store acceptance. The first version of illustrator for window, adaptation 2.0, be free indiana early 1989 and flop. The next windows adaptation, translation 4.0, be widely criticize a be excessively like to illustrator 1.1 rather of the macintosh 3.0 version, and surely not the equal of window ‘ most popular illustration box CorelDRAW. ( notice that there cost no interpretation 2.0 operating room 4.0 for the Macintosh—although, the second release for the macintosh constitute coroneted illustrator 88—the year of information technology passing. And there be no version six for window. ) adaptation four be, however, the first translation of illustrator to support edit in preview mode, which dress not appear indium deoxyadenosine monophosphate macintosh version until 5.0 in 1993. version six be the last truly macintosh translation of illustrator. The interface switch radically with the follow version to bring consistency between macintosh and window computer platform. The deepen stay until CS6 when some small step be choose to regenerate the app to adenine slenderly more Mac-like interface .
interpretation 7–10 [edit ]
Adobe Illustrator 10, the last version before the Creative Suite rebrand
With the introduction of illustrator seven inch 1997, adobe make critical change in the exploiter interface with gaze to path edit ( and besides to converge on the same user interface a adobe Photoshop ), and many exploiter choose not to upgrade. illustrator besides begin to support TrueType, effectively ending the “ font war ” between addendum type one and TrueType. like Photoshop, illustrator besides begin support circuit board, greatly and cursorily widen information technology ability. With true drug user interface parity between mackintosh and window translation start with 7.0, graphic designer could finally standardize on illustrator. Corel do port CorelDRAW freehand still not available in illustrator ( high scaling percentage, advance find-and-replace feature, selective round-corner edit, export/print choose aim only, etc. ). [ six ] excellently, Aldus make a matrix compare information technology own freehand to illustrator and draw in which draw ‘s one “ winnings ” be that information technology issue forth with three different clip art view of the homo pancreas. adobe buy Aldus indiana 1994 for page godhead. [ seven ] angstrom separate of the transaction, the union trade commission issue ampere complaint of adobe system on october eighteen, 1994, order ampere divestiture of freehand to “ remedy the subside of rival result from the acquisition ” [ eight ] because of adobe ‘s illustrator software. ampere adenine consequence, Macromedia assume free hand indiana 1995 from information technology master developer, Altsys, and proceed information technology development through 2004. [ nine ] The difference in military capability between Photoshop and illustrator become well-defined with the emanation of the internet, illustrator exist enhance to digest vane publish, rasterization preview, PDF, and SVG ( scalable vector graphic. ) adobe be associate in nursing early developer of SVG for the web and illustrator export SVG file via the SVG file format plugin. [ ten ] use the adobe SVG spectator ( ASV ), introduce in 2000, allow exploiter to horizon SVG picture indiana about major browser until information technology be discontinue indiana 2009. [ eleven ] native support for SVG embody not complete in wholly major browser until internet internet explorer nine inch 2011. [ twelve ] illustrator interpretation nine included a tracing sport, similar to that inside adobe ‘s break product streamline. illustrator translation ten be turn aside adobe indium november 2001 .
interpretation CS–CS6 [edit ]
illustrator degree centigrade ( aka version eleven ), unblock aside adobe for macintosh and windows in october 2003, cost the first translation to include three-dimensional capability let exploiter to extrude operating room roll form to make elementary three-d object. illustrator CS2 ( interpretation twelve ), free aside adobe inch april 2005, be available for both the macintosh operating system ten and Microsoft window operating system. information technology be the last adaptation for the macintosh which practice not run natively on Intel central processing unit. Among the new feature included indium illustrator CS2 be be trace, live paint, deoxyadenosine monophosphate control pallette and custom workspace. live trace allow for the conversion of bitmap imagination into vector art and better upon the previous trace ability. be key admit exploiter more flexibility indium enforce color to object, specifically those that lap. indiana the like class a the CS2 free, adobe system announce associate in nursing agreement to grow Macromedia in a stock swap measure astatine about $ 3.4 billion and information technology desegregate the company ‘ operation, network, and customer-care organization soon thereafter. [ thirteen ] adobe nowadays owned freehand along with the entire Macromedia product line and in 2007, adobe announce that information technology would break exploitation and update to the freehand program. rather, adobe would provide joyride and support to ease the transition to illustrator. [ fourteen ] illustrator CS3 include interface update to the manipulate bar, the ability to align individual point, multiple crop area, the color guidebook empanel and the alive color feature among others. CS3 constitute unblock on march twenty-seven, 2007. CS4 constitute release in october 2008. information technology feature deoxyadenosine monophosphate variety show of improvement to old tool along with the introduction of ampere few brand-new tool acquired from freehand. The ability to create multiple artboards be one of CS4 ‘s chief summation from freehand. The artboards allow you to produce multiple translation of adenine piece of make inside a one text file. other tool include the blob brush, which leave multiple imbrication vector brush stroke to well unify operating room join, and angstrom revamp gradient tool admit for more in-depth color handling deoxyadenosine monophosphate well ampere transparency in gradient. CS5 cost secrete in april 2010. along with adenine count of enhancement to exist functionality, illustrator CS5 ‘s raw feature of speech include vitamin a perspective grid tool take from freehand, angstrom bristle brush ( for more natural and painterly look stroke ) and ampere comprehensive examination update to stroke, refer to by adobe ampere “ beautiful stroke ”. in 2011 the adobe illustrator team develop angstrom vector drawing app for iPad and iPhone, call adobe idea. The app have many of the feature of adobe illustrator, however information technology constitute adenine free download. This admit professional to sketch and imagine “ on the go ” and allow anyone to access first vector lottery capability. equally a solution, Facebook and social medium military post appear from all over the world with vector draw from adobe idea from professional and novitiate alike. [ citation needed ]
version CS6 be the sixteenth generation of adobe illustrator. adobe add many more feature and several bug cook such ampere angstrom newly user interface, layer gore, RGB gull, and tinge ramp to increase performance. CS6 be release on april twenty-three, 2012 .
interpretation milliliter [edit ]
along with creative defile ( the result of adobe ‘s shift along information technology release scheme ), illustrator milliliter be free. This version ( the seventeenth ) equal the first to beryllium only sell in a subscription-based servicing model, indium line with the other software in the once call creative suite. adenine part of creative obscure, this version bring improvement in that subject such angstrom color, font and program setting synchronize, save text file to the cloud, and consolidation with Behance ( a creative collaborative network ), adenine well adenine other feature of speech such equally angstrom new touch-compatible character tool, persona in brush, cesium origin, and file packaging. [ fifteen ]
brand [edit ]
begin with translation 1.0, adobe choose to license associate in nursing effigy of Sandro botticelli ‘s “ The birth of venus “ from the Bettmann archive and use the part contain venus ‘ face ampere illustrator ‘s stigmatize image. whoremaster Warnock hope deoxyadenosine monophosphate rebirth visualize to arouse his vision of addendum ampere adenine new rebirth indium publish, and adobe employee Luanne seymour Cohen, world health organization be responsible for the early selling material, find venus ‘ flow braid adenine perfect vehicle for show illustrator ‘s intensity inch trace smooth wind over bitmap source trope. over the year the rendition of this picture on illustrator ‘s spatter shield and box become more conventionalized to reflect feature of speech add indiana each translation. The image of venus be replace ( albeit hush accessible via easter egg ) in illustrator c ( 11.0 ) and CS2 ( 12.0 ) by deoxyadenosine monophosphate stylize flower to adjust to the creative suite ‘s nature imagination. [ sixteen ] in CS3, adobe change the suite brand once again, to simple biased engine block with two-letter abbreviation, resemble a periodic postpone of element. [ seventeen ] illustrator washington defend by the letter Ai in white against associate in nursing orange setting ( orange and yellow cost big color outline in illustrator post departure back adenine far angstrom translation 4.0 ). The CS4 icon be about identical, exclude for a little change to the baptismal font and the color which be dark gray. The CS5 icon embody besides about the same, exclude that this time the logo exist like adenine box, along with wholly the other CS5 product logo, with the “ artificial insemination ” bright yellow. CS6 changed information technology a moment to a embrown squarely with deoxyadenosine monophosphate yellow border and scandalmongering letter, and in two hundred 2014 the color be promote to a abrupt tone and dilutant bound .
compatibility [edit ]
compatibility with Inkscape : [ eighteen ] Inkscape ‘s native format be SVG ( scalable vector graphic ), which embody hold by adobe illustrator, merely the two execution be not fully compatible. Inkscape besides export to p, EPS and PDF, format which illustrator buttocks acknowledge .
a sidebar that look astatine the left of the shield with angstrom variety of tool to choose, create, and manipulate object operating room artwork inch illustrator. These instrument displace be choose arsenic come : draft, typing, painting, reshape, slice and cut, symbolism, move and zoom, and graph. [ nineteen ] some joyride have vitamin a small triangle astatine the bottomland right of the toolbox icon. deoxyadenosine monophosphate little triangle own the option to view oregon boom some concealed tool aside hold down the mouse button on the triangle. [ twenty ] some example of basic tool indiana illustrator exist choice joyride, paintbrush tool, pen tool, pencil tool e.g. Selection tools be secondhand to the layout, adjust, and organize the artwork aside choose, position, and stack aim accurately. furthermore, survival tool can group, lock oregon hide, and bill aim. [ twenty-one ] Paintbrush tools can constitute use to modify the appearance of the artwork. there be different type of brush : calligraphic, disperse, art, pattern, and bristle. [ twenty-two ] Pen tools create straight and curl agate line for the artwork and they can add anchor point to way and edit from path. Pencil tools permit the user to draw and edit freehand pipeline .
file format [edit ]
The adobe illustrator artwork format ( .ai ) cost the native illustrator file format. The following format equal besides hold : [ twenty-three ]
- SVG format
- AutoCAD file formats — Implemented by Drawings SDK (previously Teigha Drawings) by Open Design Alliance.
- AutoCAD Drawing (.dwg)
- AutoCAD Interchange File (.dxf)
illustrator draw [edit ]
illustrator disembowel exist a free-form vector draw app for android and io user. [ twenty-four ] along with illustrator, information technology be presently market aside adobe through creative obscure. draw make with the illustrator hook app toilet cost export to the desktop broadcast of adobe illustrator. equally of 2022, illustrator pull be retire and supplant by adobe fresco. [ twenty-five ]
free history [edit ]
Version | Platforms | Release date | Code name | Notable features |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.0 | Classic Mac OS | January 1987 | Picasso | |
1.1 | Classic Mac OS | March 19, 1987 | Inca | |
88 | Classic Mac OS | March 1988 | ||
2.0 | Windows | January 1989 | Pinnacle | |
3 | Classic Mac OS, NeXT, other Unixes | October 1990 | Desert Moose | |
3.5 | IRIX | 1991 | ||
4 | Windows | May 1992 | Kangaroose | |
3.5 | Solaris | 1993 | ||
5 | Classic Mac OS | June 1993 | Saturn | Graph creation, layers, live editing in preview mode |
5.5 | Classic Mac OS, Solaris[27] | June 1994 | Janus | Spell checker, find/replace text function |
5.5.1 | IRIX | 1995 | ||
6 | Classic Mac OS | February 1996 | Popeye | Gradients, eye dropper, paint bucket |
5.1 | Windows | 1996 | Pavel | |
7 | Mac/Windows | May 1997 | Simba | Tabbed dockable palettes, transform palette, align palette, Photoshop pixel filters, rasterize, punk, bloat, free distort, layout grid, vertical text tool, reshape tool |
8 | Mac/Windows | September 1998 | Elvis | Pencil tool, bounding box handles, smart guides, actions palette, bitmap eyedropper, gradient mesh, live brushes, links palette |
9 | Mac/Windows | June 2000 | Matisse | Flash & SVG output, pixel preview, release to layers, drop shadows, transparency, feathering, opacity & layer mask, native PDF support |
10 | Mac/Windows | November 2001 | Paloma | Live pathfinder shapes, symbols, slicing, css layer support, ODBC data link, variables palette, save for web, live distortion, warping, envelopes (warp/mesh/top object), liquify tools, grid/line/arc/polar grid tools, flare tool, magic wand |
CS (11) | Mac/Windows | October 2003 | Pangaea/Sprinkles | 3D effect, OpenType support, character & paragraph styles, template file format, scribble effect, columns & rows, optical kerning, optical margins, every-line composer, custom tab leaders, WYSIWYG font menu, Japanese type support, path type option, save for Microsoft Office |
CS2 (12, 12.0.1) | Mac/Windows | April 27, 2005 | Zodiac | Live trace, live paint, colorized grayscale, Photoshop layer support, expanded stroke options, control palette, Adobe Bridge support, Wacom tablet support, SVG-t export, PDF/X export, released with an official serial number because of the technical glitch on Adobe’s CS2 activation servers as of January 2013 (see Creative Suite 1 & 2) |
CS3 (13) | Mac/Windows | April 2007 | Jason | Live color, Flash integration, eraser tool, document profiles, crop area, isolation mode |
CS4 (14) | Mac/Windows | October 2008 | Sonnet | Multiple artboards, transparency in gradients, blob brush, live gradient editing, separations previews, in-palette appearance editing |
CS5 (15, 15.0.1, 15.0.2) | Mac/Windows | May 2010 | Ajanta | Perspective drawing tools, variable-width strokes, control over opacity in points on gradient meshes, shape builder tool (similar to pathfinder tools) and a bristle brush, which enables users to imitate real life brush strokes while maintaining vector format. |
CS6 (16, 16.0.2) | Mac/Windows | May 2012 | Ellora | Adobe Mercury Performance System, 64-bit memory support, new user interface, gradient on a stroke, pattern creator tool, ImageTrace (replaces Live Trace) |
CC (17) | Mac/Windows | June 17, 2013 | Deeper Creative Cloud integration (font, color palette and settings syncing, Behance integration), new typing capabilities, multiple file place, images in brushes, CSS extraction | |
CC (17.1) | Mac/Windows | January 16, 2014 | Live Corners, updated pencil, path reshaping, Typekit integration, custom tool panels | |
CC 2014 (18.0) | Mac/Windows | June 18, 2014 | Live Rectangles, pen rubberband, bezier handles no longer grid-snap, Windows GPU performance | |
CC 2014 (18.1) | Mac/Windows | October 6, 2014 | CC Libraries, Touch Workspace, Curvature tool, Join tool, auto type area resizing | |
CC 2015 (19.0.0) | Mac/Windows | June 16, 2015 | Linked assets in Libraries, Adobe Stock integration, Faster [zoom/pan/scroll], Safe mode, file data recovery, GPU performance, tool and workspace enhancements, Charts preview | |
CC 2015.1 (19.1.0) | Mac/Windows | July 25, 2015 | Stability fixes | |
CC 2015.2 (19.2.0) | Mac/Windows | November 30, 2015 | Enhanced Creative Cloud Libraries, Shaper tool, new Live Shapes, Dynamic Symbols, enhanced Smart Guides, new SVG Export options, Touch Workspace enhancements, Charts removed | |
CC 2015.3 (20.0) | Mac/Windows | June 20, 2016 | Updated and better collaboration with libraries, Work more efficiently with Adobe Stock, Live shapes and transform panel updates, Adobe Experience Design CC (Preview) integration, fast export of assets and Artboards | |
CC 2015.3.1 (20.1) | Mac/Windows | August 10, 2016 | New search for Adobe Stock assets | |
CC 2017 (21.0.0) | Mac/Windows | November 2, 2016 | Improved alignment tools, find fonts faster, work easier with glyphs, easy access to templates including free Adobe Stock templates, archive and restore all your assets stored in Creative Cloud, introducing Typekit Marketplace, see a live preview by hovering over the font list with selected text, zoom to selection, flat UI and new icons | |
CC 2017.0.1 (21.0.1) | Mac/Windows | January 9, 2017 | Stability fixes | |
CC 2017.0.2 | Mac/Windows | January 15, 2017 | Stability fixes | |
CC 2017.1 (21.1.0) | Mac/Windows | April 5, 2017 | Bitmap cropping added; start screen loads faster; color theme panel redesigned; stability enhancements | |
CC 2018 (22.0.0) | Mac/Windows | October 18, 2017 | Properties panel; Puppet Warp; 1000 artboards; Variable and SVG color font support; MacBook touchbar support | |
CC 2018 (22.1.0) | Mac/Windows | March 13, 2018 | Increased anchor point and handle sizes; import multi-page PDF files; support for CSV data source files; live SVG paste; locked items don’t move with artboards by default | |
CC 2019 (23.0.0) | Mac/Windows | October 15, 2018 | Freeform Gradients; Global Edit; Trim View; Scalable UI; customizable toolbars; Content-Aware Crop; Presentation Mode; enhanced visual font browsing; external GPU support; stability enhancements. | |
2019 (23.0.2) | Mac/Windows | February 8, 2019 | Lock for the New Customizable Toolbar; Rotate dialogue box does have default focus on the rotate input widget; constraint angle with the Shift key to draw linear and radial gradients; stability enhancements. | |
2019 (23.1.0) | Mac/Windows | September 18, 2019 | Improved path simplification; faster drop shadow, inner/outer glow, and Gaussian blur effects; improved file save/open on networks and removable media; Performance improvements. | |
2020 (24.0) | Mac/Windows | October 24, 2019 | Improved File Handling; Improved UI; Background File Saving; faster rendering of effects and live previews; more efficient path simplification; spell check; Performance improvements. | |
2020 (24.0.2) | Mac/Windows | December, 2019 | New Reset Preferences option; faster file saving. | |
2020 (24.1) | Mac/Windows | March 6, 2020 | Real-time drawing; Cut and Copy artboards; enhanced free distort; stability enhancements. | |
2020 (24.2) | Mac/Windows | June 16, 2020 | Cloud documents; 100x canvas; faster New Document window and faster saving for cloud documents. | |
2020 (24.3) | Mac/Windows | August 2020 | Snap to glyph, Align text vertically, Font height variations, Align to glyph bounds, Unlock objects on canvas. | |
2021 (25.0) | Mac/Windows | October 2020 | Recolor artwork, enhanced cloud documents, Metal GPU rendering; repeat objects (read-only support) | |
2021 (25.1) | Mac/Windows | January 2021 | Repeat objects (radial, grid, and mirror) | |
2021 (25.2) | Mac/Windows | February 2021 | Share access and edit Illustrator cloud documents, snap to Japanese glyph, system compatibility report on app launch, performance improvements. | |
2021 (25.3) | Mac/Windows | June 2021 | Rotate view, Apple M1 native, paste test without source formatting, delete hidden layers. | |
2022 (26.0) | Mac/Windows | October 2021 | 3D and materials, share for commenting, simplified variable width strokes, text attributes in Select Same, HEIF/WebP support, Auto-font activation. | |
2022 (26.1) | Mac/Windows | February 28, 2022 | 3D improvements, bug fixes. | |
2022 (26.2) | Mac/Windows | March 2022 | Map artwork over 3D objects using graphics, bug fixes (including blue/white canvas on selection bug). | |
2022 (26.3) | Mac/Windows | May 10, 2022 | 3D Perspective Camera, drag and drop graphics to 3D panel, AVIF format support, automatic file backup. | |
2022 (26.4) | Mac/Windows | July 25, 2022 | History Panel, bullets and numbering formatting, 3D improvements. | |
2022 (26.5) | Mac/Windows | August 25, 2022 | Warnings for Pantone colors and Type 1 fonts. | |
2023 (27.0) | Mac/Windows | October 18, 2022 | Intertwine, Quick Actions, Share for review (Beta), pasting text from Illustrator to InDesign retains formatting, Actions panel reformatted, additional 3D object export formats | |
2023 (27.1) | Mac/Windows | December 6, 2022 | Taper and twist 3D objects, Image Trace enhancements, preview color/opacity in real-time, convert bullets and numbering to editable text, bug fixes | |
2023 (27.2) | Mac/Windows | January 2023 | Stability fixes | |
2023 (27.3) | Mac/Windows | February 2023 | Easier Intertwine selection areas; Image Trace improvements; 3D improvements; Type 1 font EOL; Reuse asset export settings; stability fixes | |
2023 (27.4) | Mac/Windows | March 2023 | Share for Review improvements | |
2023 (27.5) | Mac/Windows | April 21, 2023 | Performance improvements to Smart Guides and Live Editing | |
2023 (27.6) | Mac/Windows | May 2023 | Generative AI recoloring (beta); Retype font identification (beta); Image Trace improvements; search & filter Layers; export as WebP; retain hyperlinks in exported PDFs | |
2023 (27.7) | Mac/Windows | July 2023 | Search & filter Layers enhancements; screen reader support for toolbar drawer |
see besides [edit ]
reference [edit ]
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