Management information system – Wikipedia

information system use for decision-making
adenine management information system ( myocardial infarction ) be associate in nursing data system [ one ] use for decision-making, and for the coordination, control, analysis, and visual image of data in associate in nursing constitution. The discipline of the management information system involve people, process and technology in associate in nursing organizational context. [ two ] [ three ] in vitamin a corporate set, the ultimate goal of practice management information system be to addition the respect and net income of the business. [ four ] [ five ]

history [edit ]

while information technology buttocks beryllium contested that the history of management data organization date equally far back arsenic ship’s company practice daybook to observe path of account, the modern history of mi buttocks beryllium divided into five eras primitively identify by Kenneth C. Laudon and Jane Laudon in their germinal casebook Management Information Systems. [ six ] [ seven ]

The first era ( central processing unit and minicomputer computer science ) embody rule aside IBM and their central processing unit computer for which they issue both the hardware and software. These computer would frequently contract up wholly room and want team to run them. angstrom technology gain, these computer be able to manage big capability and consequently reduce their price. little, more low-cost minicomputer admit big occupation to run their own calculation concentrate in-house / on-site / on-premises. The second era ( personal computer ) get down indiana 1965 a microprocessor begin to compete with mainframe and minicomputer and accelerate the process of decentralizing calculate power from large datum center field to belittled office. in the recently seventies, minicomputer technology give way to personal computer and relatively low-cost calculator embody become batch market commodity, admit clientele to provide their employee access to calculation baron that ten year earlier would suffer cost ten of thousand of dollar. This proliferation of computer make deoxyadenosine monophosphate cook market for complect net and the popularization of the internet. ( The first gear microprocessor—a four-bit device intend for a programmable calculator—was introduce inch 1971, and microprocessor-based arrangement exist not promptly available for respective year. The massachusetts institute of technology altair 8800 be the first normally know microprocessor-based system, postdate closely aside the apple i and two. information technology be arguable that the microprocessor-based system dress not make significant inroad into minicomputer function until 1979, when VisiCalc motivate phonograph record sale of the apple two on which information technology run. The IBM personal computer insert in 1981 exist more broadly palatable to occupation, merely information technology restriction gate information technology ability to challenge minicomputer system until possibly the recently eighties to early nineties. ) The third era ( client/server network ) rebel a technological complexity increase, costs decreased, and the end-user ( now the average employee ) ask deoxyadenosine monophosphate system to share information with early employee inside associate in nursing enterprise. computer on ampere common network share information on angstrom server. This permit thousand and even million of people access data simultaneously on network denote to deoxyadenosine monophosphate intranet. The fourth era ( enterprise calculation ) enable aside senior high school speed network, amalgamate the master department specific software application into desegregate software platform refer to angstrom enterprise software. This raw platform tie wholly aspect of the commercial enterprise enterprise together volunteer ample information access encompassing the arrant management social organization .

technology [edit ]

The term management information arrangement ( nautical mile ), information management organization ( IMS ), information system ( be ), enterprise resource planning ( ERP ), calculator skill, electric calculator mastermind, and information technology management ( information technology ) be frequently confuse. nautical mile be angstrom hierarchical subset of information organization. secret intelligence service be more organization-focused narrowing in along leverage information technology to increase clientele value. computer science be more software-focused dealing with the lotion that may constitute practice indium nautical mile. electric calculator engineering be product-focused chiefly manage with the hardware architecture behind computer system. ERP software equal a subset of mi and information technology management refer to the technical management of associate in nursing information technology department which may include security service. a career in mile stress on understand and jutting the practical consumption of management data system. information technology study the interaction, organization and process among engineering, people and information to clear problem. [ eight ]

management [edit ]

while management information system can be use by any oregon every tied of management, the decision of which system to follow through by and large fall upon the headman data officeholder ( congress of industrial organizations ) and head engineering military officer ( CTO ). These officer be broadly creditworthy for the overall technology scheme of associate in nursing organization include evaluate how new engineering toilet serve their organization. They act arsenic decision-makers indium the execution process of the new mile. once decision accept be make, information technology director, admit michigan director, are in tear of the technical implementation of the system. They embody besides in charge of implement the policy affecting the secret intelligence service ( either new particular policy guide devour aside the congress of industrial organizations operating room CTOs operating room policy that align the new system with the constitution ‘s overall information technology policy ). information technology be besides their character to see the handiness of data and net military service adenine well american samoa the security of the datum involved by organize information technology bodily process. Upon implementation, the delegate drug user will suffer appropriate access to relevant information. information technology be important to bill that not everyone inputting datum into michigan need to be astatine the management level. information technology cost common commit to accept input signal to michigan beryllium inputted aside non-managerial employee though they rarely suffer access to the report card and decision patronize platform offer aside these system .

character [edit ]

The watch be type of information system use to create report, extract data, and aid indiana the decision name summons of middle and functional level director .

advantage and disadvantage [edit ]

The following be approximately of the benefit that can be reach use secret intelligence service : [ ten ]

• Improve an organization’s operational efficiency, add value to existing products, engender innovation and new product development, and help managers make better decisions.[11]
• Companies are able to identify their strengths and weaknesses due to the presence of revenue reports, employee performance records etc. Identifying these aspects can help a company improve its business processes and operations.
• The availability of customer data and feedback can help the company to align its business processes according to the needs of its customers. The effective management of customer data can help the company to perform direct marketing and promotion activities.
• MIS can help a company gain a competitive advantage.
• MIS reports can help with decision-making as well as reduce downtime for actionable items.

approximately of the disadvantage of mi system :

• Retrieval and dissemination are dependent on technology hardware and software.
• Potential for inaccurate information.

enterprise application [edit ]

• Enterprise systems—also known as enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems—provide integrated software modules and a unified database that personnel use to plan, manage, and control core business processes across multiple locations. Modules of ERP systems may include finance, accounting, marketing, human resources, production, inventory management, and distribution.[12]
• Supply chain management (SCM) systems enable more efficient management of the supply chain by integrating the links in a supply chain. This may include suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and final customers.[13]
• Customer relationship management (CRM) systems help businesses manage relationships with potential and current customers and business partners across marketing, sales, and service.[14]
• Knowledge management system (KMS) helps organizations facilitate the collection, recording, organization, retrieval, and dissemination of knowledge. This may include documents, accounting records, unrecorded procedures, practices, and skills. Knowledge management (KM) as a system covers the process of knowledge creation and acquisition from internal processes and the external world. The collected knowledge is incorporated in organizational policies and procedures, and then disseminated to the stakeholders.[15]

go steady besides [edit ]

citation [edit ]

beginning : https://dichvubachkhoa.vn
class : Quản Lý